Maybe it would have been if you didn’t say anything.Īunque le hubieras dicho, no le habría importado.Įven if you had told her, she wouldn’t have cared. Quizás hubiera sido mejor que no dijeras nada. The Spanish past perfect subjunctive tense can be combined with the following words: At this point, there’s nothing left to do but regret my past actions and imagine what could have happened if I had acted differently. You should have called me! I could have gone with you.Īll of the previous statements refer to actions that never took place. ¡Me hubieras hablado! Te podría haber acompañado. If I had studied, I wouldn’t have failed the exam. Si hubiera estudiado, no hubiera reprobado. Let’s see some examples so you can see these applications in context: Conjectures about what could have happened.Regrets about things that never occurred.Past wishes that were never accomplished.In real-life situations, this tense expresses: The pluperfect subjunctive refers to hypothetical or imaginary situations that never happened. Since you already know the elements you need to form the past perfect subjunctive in Spanish, now you’ll learn when and how to use this tense. How & When to Use the Spanish Past Perfect Subjunctive Take Note: The root we use for the imperfect subjunctive forms of haber is heavily based on the preterite conjugation for the third-person plural – ellos hubieron vs ellos hubieran or hubiesen. If I had known, I wouldn’t have said anything. Si hubiera sabido, no le habría dicho nada. Here are some sentences putting the formula together: The irregular verbs in the past perfect subjunctive Spanish tense are those whose past participles are irregular. For example, ‘habl ar’ becomes hablado and ‘dorm ir’ becomes dormido. Regular past participles in Spanish are formed by adding the endings -ado and -ido to the root of -AR and -ER/-IR verbs, respectively. Now that you understand how to conjugate the auxiliary verb, let’s check the other formula element. Although they’re interchangeable, the first ending is used in Latin American Spanish and the second in Spain. The imperfect subjunctive in Spanish has two endings (-ra, -se). The pluperfect subjunctive Spanish tense is formed by combining the imperfect subjunctive forms of haber and a past participle verb.Īs a quick reminder, here are the conjugations of haber that you need to form this tense: How to Form the Past Perfect Subjunctive in Spanish Past Perfect Indicative vs Pluperfect Subjunctive.Si clauses with the past perfect subjunctive.Conjugating the Spanish Past Perfect Subjunctive.As a result, in this guide, you’ll get all the key information to master this tense. This is one of the most important subjunctive tenses in Spanish since it relates to regrets and the possible results had we taken other actions. In such cases, the past perfect subjunctive Spanish tense (also called pluperfect subjunctive) allows you to talk about hypothetical situations that didn’t happen in the past. Have you ever wished you could have done something differently in the past? Most of us have.
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